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送飯、上門治療 覆蓋全香港、九龍及新界,
讓長者留在家中,也能享有安全、專業而有尊嚴的照護。

認知障礙症(腦退化)長者的居家支援:社區券如何配搭專業服務,延緩退化?

認知障礙症(腦退化)長者的居家支援:社區券如何配搭專業服務,延緩退化?

前言:認知障礙症(又稱腦退化症)是香港長者常見的疾病之一,據香港認知障礙症協會估算,目前本港约有10萬名認知障礙症患者,且數字持續上升。對於照顧認知障礙症長者的家庭來說,如何在家中提供適切的照顧,是一大挑戰。本文探討社區券如何配合專業服務,成為這些家庭的強大後盾。

什麼是認知障礙症(腦退化症)?

認知障礙症是一種影響記憶、思考、判斷和自理能力的疾病。常見症狀包括:

  • 記憶減退:忘記近期發生的事情,但對久遠記憶影響較少
  • 定向障礙:時間、地點、人物定向混亂,分不清日夜
  • 語言障礙:說話或理解別人說話時感到困難
  • 執行功能下降:難以計劃日常活動或完成熟悉的工作
  • 情緒和行為變化:可能出現焦慮、冷漠、妄想或幻覺

為何居家照顧對認知障礙症長者特別重要?

研究顯示,熟悉的環境對認知障礙症患者有重要的安撫作用。當長者身處陌生環境(如院舍),可能加劇他們的混亂和焦慮。相反,在熟悉的家中,他們能保持較穩定的情緒,有助延緩退化。

✅ 居家照顧的好處

  • 熟悉的環境減少混亂和焦慮
  • 與家人保持日常接觸,延續社交聯繫
  • 可根據長者作息時間彈性安排服務
  • 照顧者和長者共同參與復康訓練

社區券 + 專業服務的整合照顧方案

長者社區照顧服務券計劃,正好為認知障礙症長者提供了整合的專業照顧支援。以下是櫻楹軒等認可服務單位如何利用社區券提供針對性的服務:

🧠 認知訓練服務

由職業治療師設計個人化的認知訓練活動,包括懷舊治療、現實導向、記憶訓練、解決問題訓練等。這些活動能刺激大腦功能,延緩退化速度。職業治療師更會教導家人如何在日常生活中繼續訓練長者。

🏠 家居環境安全評估

職業治療師上門評估長者的家居環境,建議改裝方案如:安裝浴室扶手、去除絆腳危險、改善照明、設置防止遊走的警報系統等。

👨‍⚕️ 個人化護理計劃

由護理人員和治療師共同制定涵蓋藥物管理、日常照顧、復康訓練和危機處理的個人化護理計劃。

💊 藥物管理

護理人員協助監察長者的藥物服用情況,確保按時按量服用處方藥物,避免遺漏或錯誤服藥。

照顧者支援同樣重要

照顧認知障礙症長者是一項極度消耗心力的工作。社區券的喘息服務能讓照顧者獲得短暫休息,避免「照顧者耗盡」。

  • 日間中心暫顧:長者白天到中心活動,照顧者可處理個人事務或休息
  • 上門暫顧:護理人員上門看顧長者,讓照顧者可以短暫外出
  • 照顧者情緒支援:社區中有不少支援組織提供照顧者支援小組和情緒輔導

認知障礙症雖然無法逆轉,但透過適切的居家照顧和專業支援,可以延緩退化速度,提升長者和照顧者的生活質素。社區券正是實現這一目標的重要工具。

👴👵 想為認知障礙症長者設計最佳照顧方案?

聯絡櫻楹軒專業團隊

📞 6916 5194

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Prof Simon Ng Siu Man

  • Chairman and Wei Lun Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)
  • Chief, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, CUHK
  • Cluster Service Team Head in Colorectal Surgery, New Territories East Cluster, Hospital Authority
  • Honorary Consultant, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital
  • Associate Dean (Student Affairs), Faculty of Medicine, CUHK
  • Head of Surgery, CUHK Medical Centre
  • Immediate Past President, Hong Kong Society for Coloproctology
  • Secretary General, Asia Pacific Endo-Lap Surgery (APELS) Group
  • International Chair, Global Reach Committee, European Society of Coloproctology
  • Regional Vice President, International Society of University Colon and Rectal Surgeons
  • Executive Committee Member, Asian Robotic Camp for Colorectal Surgeons (ARCCS)
  • Honorary Member, Korean Society of Coloproctology
  • Honorary Member, Korean Association of Robotic Surgeons
  • Faculty, Scuola di Chirurgia Robotica (School of Robotic Surgery), Grosseto, Italy
  • Honorary Member, Russian Society of Colorectal Surgeons
  • Council Member, Hong Kong IBD Society
  • Council Member, Hong Kong Society of Robotic Surgery
  • Honorary Advisor, Hong Kong Society of Digestive Oncology

Dr. Dennis Ng (NDH)

  • Consultant and Deputy COS, Department of Surgery, North District Hospital
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor (Surgery), Faculty of Medicine, CUHK
  • Council Member, The College of Surgeons of Hong Kong
  • Trainer in General Surgery and Colorectal Subspecialty, The College of Surgeons of Hong Kong
  • President, Hong Kong Society of Minimal Access Surgery
  • Vice-President, Hong Kong Hernia Society
  • Honorary Secretary, Hong Kong Endoscopic Ultrasound Society

Professor Michael Li ( Private Practice )

BBS MBBS (London), FRCS (Eng), FRCSEd, FCSHK, FHKAM (Surgery)

  • Honorary Consultant, General Surgery, Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital, Hong Kong
  • Director, Minimally Invasive & Robotic Surgery Development, Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital, Hong Kong
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor in Surgery, Department of Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor in Family Medicine & Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong
  • Honorary Consultant in Surgery, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong
  • Honorary Fellow of the American College of Surgeons (ACS)
  • Honorary Fellow of The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS)
  • Honorary Fellow of The College of Surgeons of Hong Kong
  • Chairman, Asia Pacific Endo-Lap Surgery Group
  • Secretary General, The Asian-Pacific Society for Digestive Endoscopy
  • Council Member, International Federation of Societies of Endoscopic Surgeons (IFSES)
  • Honorary Advisory Governor HK, Board of Governors, Endoscopic & Laparoscopic Surgeons of Asia (ELSA)
  • Member of Board of Director, Asian Pacific Digestive Week Federation
  • Advisory Board, Mekong Endo Surgery Development Association (MESDA)
  • Honorary Member, Hong Kong Hernia Society
  • Council Member, President (2011-2013, Aug 2016-Aug 2017), Hong Kong Society for Coloproctology
  • Council Member, Hong Kong Society of Digestive Endoscopy
  • Council Member, President (1997), Hong Kong Society of Minimal Access Surgery
  • Council Member, Hong Kong Society of Robotic Surgery
  • Associate Editor, Asian Journal of Endoscopic Surgery

Dr. Vienna NG (PWH)

Honorary Secretary

  • Associate Consultant, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital
  • Honorary Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Trainer in General Surgery, The College of Surgeons of Hong Kong

Dr. Henry Joeng ( UCH )

Honorary Treasurer

  • Chief of Service, Department of Surgery, United Christian Hospital, Hong Kong
  • Consultant, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, United Christian Hospital, Hong Kong
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Examiner for the Fellowship Examination in General Surgery, The College of Surgeons of Hong Kong
  • Trainer in Subspecialty of Colorectal Surgery and Trainer in General Surgery, The College of Surgeons of Hong Kong
  • Member of Scientific Committee, Conjoint Scientific Congress 2020-2025, The College of Surgeons of Hong Kong
  • Editorial Board Member, Official Journal of The College of Surgeons of Hong Kong (Surgical Practice)

Dr. CHAN Wai Hong ( PYNEH )

  • Consultant in PYNEH surgery

  • Trainer in general surgery and colorectal subspecialty, the college of surgeons of Hong Kong

Dr. Jennifer Chiu (KWH)

  • MBChB, FRCSEd, FCSHK,

  • FHKAM (Surgery)

  • Associate Consultant, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kwong Wah Hospital

Dr. Felix CL Chow (QMH)

  • MBBS, MPH, FRCSEd, FCSHK,

  • FHKAM (Surgery)

  • Associate Consultant, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Queen Mary Hospital

Dr. C.C. CHUNG (Private Practice)

  • Specialist in General Surgery
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Honorary Consultant, Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital

Dr. Dominic Chi-chung FOO (HKU)

  • MBBS, MS, FRCSEd, FCSHK,

  • FHKAM (Surgery)

  • Clinical Associate Professor, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong

Dr. Ho Man Fung (Private)

    • Consultant Surgeon – Chinese University of Hong Kong Medical Center
    • Consultant Surgeon – Hong Kong Adventist Hospital – Stubbs Road
    • Honorary Assistant Professor – Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong
    • Council Member – Hong Kong Society of Coloproctology, Hong Kong Society of Robotic Surgery
    • Trainer – General Surgery / Colorectal Surgery, College of Surgeons of Hong Kong
    • Member – European Society of Coloproctology / Asia Pacific Endo-Lap Surgery Group / Asia-Pacific hernia Society / Hong Kong Society of Minimal Assess Surgery / Hong Kong Hernia Society

Dr. KONG Chi Kwan (YCH)

  • Consultant, Department of Surgery, Yan Chai Hospital
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, the University of Hong Kong
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Honorary Clinical Supervisor of Basic Trainees in Family Medicine, The Hong Kong College of Family Physicians

Dr. Kwok Kam Hung ( QEH )

  • Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong

Dr. LAU Chi Wai (PYNEH)

  • Consultant, Department of Surgery, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong

Dr. Michelle Lo (TMH)

  • MBChB, FRCSEd, FCSHK,

  • FHKAM (Surgery)

  • Associate Consultant,Division of Colorectal Surgery,Department of Surgery,Tuen Mun Hospital

Dr. Tony Mak (Private Practice)

  • MBChB, MD(Manc),FRCS(Eng+Edin)

  • FCSHK ad eundem.

  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor (CUHK)

  • Private Practice

Dr. SI Lok Ping (YCH)

  • Consultant, Department of Surgery, Yan Chai Hospital
  • Team Head, Team of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yan Chai Hospital
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, LKS Faculty of Medicine, HKU

Dr. Wong Po Yan Sabrina (PMH)

  • MBBS. FCSHK. FRCSEd

  • FHKAM (Surgery)

  • Consultant, Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Hospital

Dr. CHU Simon ( PWH )

President

  • Consultant, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Trainer in Subspecialty of Colorectal Surgery, The College of Surgeons of Hong Kong
  • Trainer in General Surgery, The College of Surgeons of Hong Kong