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送飯、上門治療 覆蓋全香港、九龍及新界,
讓長者留在家中,也能享有安全、專業而有尊嚴的照護。

【家屬必讀】長者居家安老「防跌改裝」全攻略:浴室、睡房及走廊的細節決定安全

居家安老(Aging in Place)是許多長者的心願,但若家中環境未能隨著生理機能的衰退而調整,溫馨的家可能變成危機四伏的場所。在香港,逾60%的長者跌倒發生在室內。這些意外不僅導致生理創傷,更會讓長者產生恐懼心理,減少活動。本文將深入探討家中三個關鍵區域的防跌改裝細節。

⚠️ 重要數據:香港逾60%的長者跌倒發生在室內,防跌改裝刻不容緩!

一、浴室:防跌改裝的重中之重

浴室是水汽最重、地面最滑的地方。一套專業的防跌方案應包括:

🪠 扶手安裝(Grab Bars)

  • 扶手應安裝在離地70-80厘米的高度
  • 材質建議選擇防滑顆粒表面或不銹鋼包塑,避免手濕時打滑
  • 特別是坐廁旁應安裝L型扶手,提供站立時的拉力

🪨 地面處理(Flooring)

  • 除了防滑墊,更徹底的做法是使用R10級以上的防滑地磚
  • 或者噴塗專業的防滑塗層

🛁 沐浴輔助

  • 使用具備防滑腳墊、靠背及扶手的沐浴椅
  • 能讓長者坐著洗澡,減少體力消耗與滑倒風險

二、睡房:「起床30秒法則」與光線管理

長者早起或半夜如廁時,血壓波動容易導致頭暈。

🛏️ 床邊支撐

  • 安裝床邊輔助架(Bed Rails),讓長者在坐起和站立時有受力點
  • 這不僅能減少跌倒,還能讓長者感到更自主

⏱️ 起床30秒原則

💡 起床安全提示:坐起後先在床邊靜坐30秒,待血液循環穩定後再站立,避免因血壓波動導致頭暈跌倒。

💡 智能感應燈

  • 在床底或牆角安裝感應小夜燈
  • 感應距離建議在3-5米
  • 光線應溫柔不刺眼,確保夜間動線清晰

三、走廊:容易被忽略的危險地帶

  • 保持走廊暢通,避免堆放雜物或電線
  • 安裝低位夜燈,照亮主要行走路線
  • 如有地毯或地墊,確保邊緣固定不翹起
  • 家具擺放整齊,避免需要繞道行走

四、溝通心理:如何說服固執的長者?

許多長者會拒絕安裝扶手,認為那是「衰老」的象徵。

💬 說服技巧:

❌ 避免:「你老了,所以需要扶手」

✅ 建議:「這是為了增加家中的運動器材,讓你走得更穩、更遠」

✅ 另類角度:以「保護家中小孩」為由進行改裝,減少長者的心理負擔

五、專業建議與評估

🏠 專業評估:

如果您不確定家中的改裝方案是否專業,建議預約職業治療師(OT)專業物理治療師(PT)進行一次全屋安全風險評估。

您可以利用長者社區照顧服務券(CCSV)來支付這些專業評估及部分改裝設施的費用。


📞 如有任何關於長者福利或社區照顧服務的查詢

🏠 櫻楹軒(社會福利署認可單位)

📞 電話:6916 5194

我們專業團隊隨時為你提供免費諮詢服務!

Prof Simon Ng Siu Man

  • Chairman and Wei Lun Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)
  • Chief, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, CUHK
  • Cluster Service Team Head in Colorectal Surgery, New Territories East Cluster, Hospital Authority
  • Honorary Consultant, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital
  • Associate Dean (Student Affairs), Faculty of Medicine, CUHK
  • Head of Surgery, CUHK Medical Centre
  • Immediate Past President, Hong Kong Society for Coloproctology
  • Secretary General, Asia Pacific Endo-Lap Surgery (APELS) Group
  • International Chair, Global Reach Committee, European Society of Coloproctology
  • Regional Vice President, International Society of University Colon and Rectal Surgeons
  • Executive Committee Member, Asian Robotic Camp for Colorectal Surgeons (ARCCS)
  • Honorary Member, Korean Society of Coloproctology
  • Honorary Member, Korean Association of Robotic Surgeons
  • Faculty, Scuola di Chirurgia Robotica (School of Robotic Surgery), Grosseto, Italy
  • Honorary Member, Russian Society of Colorectal Surgeons
  • Council Member, Hong Kong IBD Society
  • Council Member, Hong Kong Society of Robotic Surgery
  • Honorary Advisor, Hong Kong Society of Digestive Oncology

Dr. Dennis Ng (NDH)

  • Consultant and Deputy COS, Department of Surgery, North District Hospital
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor (Surgery), Faculty of Medicine, CUHK
  • Council Member, The College of Surgeons of Hong Kong
  • Trainer in General Surgery and Colorectal Subspecialty, The College of Surgeons of Hong Kong
  • President, Hong Kong Society of Minimal Access Surgery
  • Vice-President, Hong Kong Hernia Society
  • Honorary Secretary, Hong Kong Endoscopic Ultrasound Society

Professor Michael Li ( Private Practice )

BBS MBBS (London), FRCS (Eng), FRCSEd, FCSHK, FHKAM (Surgery)

  • Honorary Consultant, General Surgery, Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital, Hong Kong
  • Director, Minimally Invasive & Robotic Surgery Development, Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital, Hong Kong
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor in Surgery, Department of Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor in Family Medicine & Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong
  • Honorary Consultant in Surgery, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong
  • Honorary Fellow of the American College of Surgeons (ACS)
  • Honorary Fellow of The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS)
  • Honorary Fellow of The College of Surgeons of Hong Kong
  • Chairman, Asia Pacific Endo-Lap Surgery Group
  • Secretary General, The Asian-Pacific Society for Digestive Endoscopy
  • Council Member, International Federation of Societies of Endoscopic Surgeons (IFSES)
  • Honorary Advisory Governor HK, Board of Governors, Endoscopic & Laparoscopic Surgeons of Asia (ELSA)
  • Member of Board of Director, Asian Pacific Digestive Week Federation
  • Advisory Board, Mekong Endo Surgery Development Association (MESDA)
  • Honorary Member, Hong Kong Hernia Society
  • Council Member, President (2011-2013, Aug 2016-Aug 2017), Hong Kong Society for Coloproctology
  • Council Member, Hong Kong Society of Digestive Endoscopy
  • Council Member, President (1997), Hong Kong Society of Minimal Access Surgery
  • Council Member, Hong Kong Society of Robotic Surgery
  • Associate Editor, Asian Journal of Endoscopic Surgery

Dr. Vienna NG (PWH)

Honorary Secretary

  • Associate Consultant, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital
  • Honorary Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Trainer in General Surgery, The College of Surgeons of Hong Kong

Dr. Henry Joeng ( UCH )

Honorary Treasurer

  • Chief of Service, Department of Surgery, United Christian Hospital, Hong Kong
  • Consultant, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, United Christian Hospital, Hong Kong
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Examiner for the Fellowship Examination in General Surgery, The College of Surgeons of Hong Kong
  • Trainer in Subspecialty of Colorectal Surgery and Trainer in General Surgery, The College of Surgeons of Hong Kong
  • Member of Scientific Committee, Conjoint Scientific Congress 2020-2025, The College of Surgeons of Hong Kong
  • Editorial Board Member, Official Journal of The College of Surgeons of Hong Kong (Surgical Practice)

Dr. CHAN Wai Hong ( PYNEH )

  • Consultant in PYNEH surgery

  • Trainer in general surgery and colorectal subspecialty, the college of surgeons of Hong Kong

Dr. Jennifer Chiu (KWH)

  • MBChB, FRCSEd, FCSHK,

  • FHKAM (Surgery)

  • Associate Consultant, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kwong Wah Hospital

Dr. Felix CL Chow (QMH)

  • MBBS, MPH, FRCSEd, FCSHK,

  • FHKAM (Surgery)

  • Associate Consultant, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Queen Mary Hospital

Dr. C.C. CHUNG (Private Practice)

  • Specialist in General Surgery
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Honorary Consultant, Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital

Dr. Dominic Chi-chung FOO (HKU)

  • MBBS, MS, FRCSEd, FCSHK,

  • FHKAM (Surgery)

  • Clinical Associate Professor, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong

Dr. Ho Man Fung (Private)

    • Consultant Surgeon – Chinese University of Hong Kong Medical Center
    • Consultant Surgeon – Hong Kong Adventist Hospital – Stubbs Road
    • Honorary Assistant Professor – Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong
    • Council Member – Hong Kong Society of Coloproctology, Hong Kong Society of Robotic Surgery
    • Trainer – General Surgery / Colorectal Surgery, College of Surgeons of Hong Kong
    • Member – European Society of Coloproctology / Asia Pacific Endo-Lap Surgery Group / Asia-Pacific hernia Society / Hong Kong Society of Minimal Assess Surgery / Hong Kong Hernia Society

Dr. KONG Chi Kwan (YCH)

  • Consultant, Department of Surgery, Yan Chai Hospital
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, the University of Hong Kong
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Honorary Clinical Supervisor of Basic Trainees in Family Medicine, The Hong Kong College of Family Physicians

Dr. Kwok Kam Hung ( QEH )

  • Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong

Dr. LAU Chi Wai (PYNEH)

  • Consultant, Department of Surgery, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong

Dr. Michelle Lo (TMH)

  • MBChB, FRCSEd, FCSHK,

  • FHKAM (Surgery)

  • Associate Consultant,Division of Colorectal Surgery,Department of Surgery,Tuen Mun Hospital

Dr. Tony Mak (Private Practice)

  • MBChB, MD(Manc),FRCS(Eng+Edin)

  • FCSHK ad eundem.

  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor (CUHK)

  • Private Practice

Dr. SI Lok Ping (YCH)

  • Consultant, Department of Surgery, Yan Chai Hospital
  • Team Head, Team of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yan Chai Hospital
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, LKS Faculty of Medicine, HKU

Dr. Wong Po Yan Sabrina (PMH)

  • MBBS. FCSHK. FRCSEd

  • FHKAM (Surgery)

  • Consultant, Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Hospital

Dr. CHU Simon ( PWH )

President

  • Consultant, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital
  • Honorary Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Trainer in Subspecialty of Colorectal Surgery, The College of Surgeons of Hong Kong
  • Trainer in General Surgery, The College of Surgeons of Hong Kong